ONDITI: Increase in pad and diaper prices will widen social inequalities

Many women and girls in Kenya already face challenges accessing basic menstrual hygiene products due to financial constraints. For low-income households, the cost of sanitary towels is often a monthly burden, forcing some girls and women to miss school or work during menstruation. Unfortunately, the situation may become more difficult.

The National Environment Management Authority (Nema) is currently deliberating on new waste management rules that are expected to increase the prices of diapers, sanitary towels and detergents by more than 20 per cent.

While the rules aim to promote environmental responsibility and proper disposal of waste, there is concern about the unintended consequences for everyday household essentials, particularly those supporting women and children.

For many girls in school and women in informal employment, sanitary towels are already a luxury. A 20 per cent increase could force families to reduce their use or switch to unsafe alternatives, increasing the risk of infections and negatively impacting hygiene.

For children, rising diaper costs may mean fewer clean changes, affecting comfort, health and early childhood development. Wealthier families may absorb the cost, but low-income households will likely bear the brunt, deepening social inequalities.

To address this challenge, a balanced approach is needed, one that safeguards the environment while protecting consumers. First, Nema and manufacturers can collaborate to implement environmentally friendly yet cost-effective alternatives, such as biodegradable sanitary products. Subsidies or tax relief for these products could make them more affordable.

Public awareness campaigns are essential. Consumers need to understand the purpose of Nema's regulations and learn safe disposal methods for menstrual and household waste without incurring extra costs. Schools and community organisations can play a critical role in teaching reusable options and proper waste management practices.

Policy interventions can ensure that vulnerable groups are protected. This could include targeted support for low-income women and girls, such as free or subsidised sanitary towels through schools or community centres, similar to existing menstrual hygiene programmes. Partnerships between government, NGOs and the private sector can help maintain access while adhering to environmental regulations.

Ultimately, the goal should be dual protection—safeguarding the environment through responsible waste management while ensuring that women and children can access essential hygiene products without financial strain. Ignoring either side risks public health setbacks and widening social inequalities.

The potential price increase under Nema’s upcoming rules highlights the urgent need for collaborative solutions that are practical, equitable and sustainable. With coordinated effort, it is possible to protect both the planet and the well-being of Kenya’s women and children.

Communications and PR specialist