IGAD Executive Secretary, Dr Workneh Gebeyehu.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has formally condemned reported abuses by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) amid ongoing conflict in Sudan, signalling a shift in the regional bloc’s engagement with Khartoum.

The condemnation followed high-level consultations between IGAD Executive Secretary Dr Workneh Gebeyehu and Sudan’s Prime Minister Dr Kamil El-Tayeb Idris, focusing on peace, security and Sudan’s future engagement with the regional body.

In a press release, IGAD reaffirmed its support for the unity and sovereignty of Sudan and condemned “all forms of violations committed by the Rapid Support Forces,” an armed group that has been widely accused by international organisations of abuses during the protracted conflict.

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The regional bloc also welcomed Sudan’s “National Initiative” for peace and reiterated its readiness to readmit the country into its institutional framework, potentially reversing a suspension that has been in place since early 2024.

Sudan’s suspension from IGAD in January 2024 followed disagreements over mediation processes, particularly the inclusion of RSF leadership in regional discussions, which Khartoum said undermined its sovereignty.

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The RSF, which emerged from former Janjaweed militias, has been a central combatant alongside the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) since fighting erupted in April 2023.

The conflict has displaced millions, triggered a severe humanitarian crisis and drawn international concern over alleged violations of human rights and humanitarian law.

Prime Minister Idris, who assumed office amid efforts to stabilise the country, has increased diplomatic engagement with regional partners.

His recent engagements in Djibouti included discussions on economic cooperation and Sudan’s reintegration into IGAD and the African Union, organisations from which Sudan has been isolated following years of political instability and military dominance.

Ongoing RSF attacks have contributed to frustration over stalled peace initiatives, with growing pressure from international partners to pursue accountability and durable conflict resolution.

IGAD has previously coordinated special envoys and regional forums aimed at harmonising peace efforts, underscoring the complexity of Sudan’s crisis.

While IGAD’s renewed engagement offers a diplomatic opening for Sudan, peace advocates caution that progress will depend on meaningful de-escalation and inclusive political dialogue—conditions that remain uncertain as fighting and humanitarian suffering persist.