Countries stockpiling the most gold

Russia and China have led the world in stockpiling gold over the past two decades, according to data by Visual Capitalist.

Between 2000 and 2024, Russia added about 1,948 tonnes to its gold reserves, the largest net increase globally, followed closely by China with 1,885 tonnes.

India ranks third, having added 518 tonnes, while Turkey follows with 501 tonnes.

Poland increased its reserves by 345 tonnes, with Kazakhstan adding 227 tonnes.

Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Mexico, Qatar, Hungary and Singapore also recorded notable increases, underscoring a sustained global shift toward strengthening gold reserves.