The government is set to implement tough new countermeasures targeting drunk and drug-impaired driving, as part of wider efforts to reduce road carnage and improve safety on the roads.

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The new measures, outlined under the 2025 National Policy on Alcohol, Drugs and Substance Abuse, introduce stricter enforcement, legal reforms, and education programs aimed at both current and future drivers.

One of the major changes includes the review and enforcement of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits, with stricter thresholds for professional drivers and young or novice drivers, in line with international road safety standards.

A zero-tolerance policy will apply to new drivers, supported by a graduated licensing system.

“Issue graduated licensing for novice drivers with zero-tolerance for drink-driving,” reads the proposal by the National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (Nacada).

Authorities will also be required to roll out sobriety checkpoints and conduct random breath tests regularly, particularly in high-risk areas and during peak travel periods.

Offenders caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs risk administrative penalties, including the suspension of their driving licences.

In addition, the government plans to adopt legal limits for drug concentration in drivers, along with approved testing methods to detect drug-impaired driving reliably and fairly.

These will complement existing alcohol testing laws.

To address the root of the problem, the policy also makes it mandatory for drivers, especially those found to have substance use issues, to undergo driver education, counselling, and, where necessary, treatment programs.

The Transport and Interior ministries are expected to lead the rollout of these interventions, working closely with law enforcement, public health agencies, and road safety stakeholders.

According to officials, the goal is not only to punish offenders, but to prevent tragedies before they occur.

“We are not just talking change; we are tracking it, delivering it, and winning this fight,” said Nacada chairperson Stephen Mairori during the launch.

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen presided over the launch.

The policy launches with a clear 5-year action plan, measurable targets and deadlines with defined roles for all stakeholders.

The new rules are expected to come into effect progressively, with enforcement guidelines and public awareness campaigns set to be rolled out.

Murkomen also expressed his unwavering role in the implementation of this policy.

“In each of the 22 counties so far visited, alcohol and drug abuse were identified as a major problem. We must do everything to combat this menace. Our focus will be multi-pronged and decisive,” he said.

The policy now awaits its approval to pave the way for its full implementation.

The next step is the development of a multi-sectoral implementation framework, bringing together stakeholders from government, industry, civil society, and the public.

According to the agency, this process will set out practical steps towards achieving the policy's aims.

"Any proposal that requires legal backing will undergo a thorough law review process, which will be transparent and inclusive. Most importantly, public participation will be central to this process, enabling citizens, businesses, and interest groups to share their views and address any contentious issues before implementation," it said.