Colorectal cancer is a disease that affects the colon or rectum, parts of the large intestine involved in digestion and waste removal. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide but is highly treatable when detected early.

Risk factors include age over 50, family history, a diet high in processed meats, smoking, alcohol use, and low physical activity.

Symptoms may include persistent changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain.

Screening tests such as colonoscopy help detect precancerous growths early. Medical experts recommend a healthy diet rich in fiber, regular exercise, and routine medical checkups to reduce risk. Early detection saves lives

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