5 things to know about cataract

Cataract remains a major global public health challenge, affecting more than 94 million people worldwide.

According to the World Health Organization, it is the leading cause of blindness.

The condition occurs when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.

This leads to blurred vision that can worsen over time and result in blindness if left untreated.

Cataracts affect both adults and children, though the risk increases with age. Currently, surgery is the only effective treatment to restore vision.

Health experts emphasise the importance of regular eye examinations, noting that early detection and timely treatment can prevent severe vision loss and improve quality of life.