Dialogue, referendum the way out to end protests – Raila

Police disperse youth Kangemi along Waiyaki Way following the Saba Saba Day commemoration on July7, 2025 /Enos Teche

Opposition leader Raila Odinga has proposed an intergenerational national dialogue as a long-term solution to the recurring, deadly protests that have rocked the country in recent weeks.

According to the ODM party boss, Kenya urgently needs an honest and inclusive conversation to prevent further unrest and save the country from descending into anarchy.

"The Bomas of Kenya Talks were a 'national dialogue': an inclusive intergenerational national conclave that gave us our current constitution. It is time for another," he tweeted on Tuesday, reinforcing his earlier message at the height of the protests.

Raila suggested that the resolutions arising from this dialogue, which should be akin to the one which resulted in Kenya getting the famed "Bomas Draft", should be subjected to a national referendum.

“I propose an inclusive intergenerational national conclave to hear our people across all divides and to develop irreducible reforms and changes necessary to take the country forward,” Raila said during a press conference at the Serena Hotel on Monday.

He said the proposed dialogue should address key national concerns, including comprehensive police reforms, improved accountability and transparency and the need to rebuild public trust in law enforcement.

“The conclave should develop sustainable strategies to address transparency, accountability and impunity—especially regarding corruption and ensuring that leaders are held responsible for their actions,” he added.

Raila emphasized that tackling youth unemployment must also be a priority, calling for strategies to expand opportunities in both the formal and informal sectors.

“Such a national forum must have clear terms of reference and be steered by the most serious and sober minds in our nation,” he said.

The call comes in the wake of widespread protests that have resulted in deaths, injuries and extensive destruction of property.

On Monday alone, more than 10 people lost their lives, scores were injured and property worth billions of shillings was destroyed in protests across at least 17 counties.

The demonstrations coincided with the 35th anniversary of the Saba Saba movement, which championed multiparty democracy in Kenya on July 7, 1990.

Two weeks prior, Gen Z activists had also taken to the streets to mark the first anniversary of the June 25, 2024, protests in which demonstrators stormed Parliament—events that left at least 19 people dead.

Raila, who was among those arrested during past Saba Saba protests, noted that this year’s anniversary had aligned with the ongoing Gen Z-led demonstrations.

“As a living architect of the events leading to Saba Saba, I choose a coming together of minds and hearts, for the sake of the country I have long fought for — its progress, stability and prosperity,” he said.

“The most important struggle taking shape in our country today is the struggle for good governance, economic opportunity and equality.”

However, not all leaders agree with Raila’s approach.

Makueni Senator Dan Maanzo argued that a conclave followed by a referendum and constitutional amendment may not adequately address the issues raised by the youth.

“As much as we want to discuss a conclave that could result in a referendum, I don’t think that addresses the root causes. The country is unhappy with the politics of the day,” Maanzo said.

Tetu MP Geoffrey Wandeto echoed these sentiments, saying that some reforms—like ending police brutality and abductions—do not require a committee or referendum.

“We need an Executive decision. Remove goons from the protests—those seemingly working with the police to brutalise Kenyans. Stop intimidating opposition leaders. Right now, the government’s only tool seems to be brute force,” he said.