Endangered wildlife population estimates

Kenya’s latest wildlife population estimates show mixed fortunes for endangered species between 2021 and 2025, reflecting both conservation gains and emerging threats.

Elephant numbers rose significantly from 36,280 to 42,072, signalling continued success in anti-poaching efforts and habitat protection.

Black rhinos also recorded growth, increasing from 897 to 1,059, while southern white rhinos climbed from 842 to 1,041.

However, not all species are recovering.

The hirola antelope population dropped sharply from 497 to 245, raising fresh concerns about its survival.

Lions also declined slightly, from 2,589 to 2,512, pointing to ongoing human-wildlife conflict and habitat pressures.

The critically endangered northern white rhino remains at just two individuals, underscoring the urgency of global conservation efforts.

Meanwhile, the mountain bongo showed modest recovery, rising from 150 to 179.

Overall, the data highlights Kenya’s progress in conservation, but also the need for sustained intervention to protect vulnerable species.