The United States Embassy in Nairobi has issued a security alert warning its citizens in Kenya to exercise caution ahead of planned demonstrations in Nairobi.
In a notice on April 20, 2026, the embassy said it was aware of calls circulating on social media for protests on Tuesday, April 21, over rising fuel prices and the cost of living.
The embassy cautioned that demonstrations, strikes, and other forms of protest are common and can disrupt movement by blocking major roads and intersections, often leading to widespread traffic congestion.
It also warned that some protests have previously turned violent, involving incidents such as stone-throwing and the use of tear gas and, in some cases, deadly force by police.
“Political violence can be sporadic and occur with little warning,” the advisory noted.
The embassy urged US citizens to avoid protest areas and large crowds, monitor local media for updates, and maintain heightened awareness of their surroundings.
It also advised individuals to keep vehicle doors locked, and windows rolled up while travelling, inform family and friends of their whereabouts, and review personal security plans.
Additionally, citizens were reminded to carry identification, including a copy of their U.S. passport with a valid Kenyan visa, at all times.
The alert comes as the country braces for demonstrations expected to take place in parts of the country.
There was minimal police presence in Nairobi’s central business district on Tuesday morning ahead of planned nationwide protests over fuel prices.
Unlike previous demonstrations where security officers mounted heavy deployments and barricades, only a few police officers were seen patrolling the CBD on foot, carrying batons.
Business activity continued as usual, with most shops open and operations running normally. Traffic flow remained smooth across major streets, while light morning showers were reported in parts of the city.
The subdued security presence comes as the country braces for demonstrations expected on Tuesday.
A coalition of Gen Z activists and opposition-linked groups announced plans for nationwide demonstrations scheduled for April 21.
The protests aim to push for further reductions in fuel prices and to address the broader cost of living.
Energy Regulatory Authority (Epra) announced significant increases in fuel prices for the April–May cycle, with petrol rising by Sh28.69 and diesel by Sh40.30. A day later, the regulator revised the prices downward following a reduction in VAT from 13 per cent to 8 per cent.
In Nairobi, super petrol dropped by Sh9.37 to Sh197.60 per litre, while diesel fell by Sh10.21 to Sh196.63.
Kerosene prices remained unchanged at Sh152.78.
The revised prices took effect on April 16 and will remain in place until May 14, 2026.
The adjustment followed an earlier spike that had pushed fuel prices in Nairobi to record highs, with super petrol reaching Sh206.97 and diesel Sh206.84 per litre.
The VAT cut is seen as part of government efforts to cushion consumers from global fuel price pressures.
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