Siyat Adow, deputy project coordinator for Water and Sanitation Development Project (WSDP) in Wajir County hands over an EcoSan toilet to a resident/HANDOUTFamilies in Wajir East Constituency are celebrating a major milestone following the handover of newly constructed modern sanitation facilities, a move expected to significantly improve hygiene and public health in the region.
The initiative, which introduces EcoSan toilets to vulnerable households, marks a critical step toward ending the long-standing practice of open defecation that has affected communities in Wajir County for decades.
For many residents, the lack of proper sanitation has not only been an inconvenience but also a source of deep embarrassment and a serious health concern.
Open defecation has been common, exposing families to unsafe conditions and increasing the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid.
The situation has been particularly difficult for women and children, who often face safety and privacy challenges, especially at night.
Abdi Mohamed, social safeguard expert, Wajir water and Sewerage Company (WAJWASCO) has a look at a makeshift toilet in Wajir. At the side is an EcoSan toilet/HANDOUTThe introduction of EcoSan toilets is now offering renewed hope. These innovative, waterless sanitation systems are designed to safely manage human waste while addressing the environmental limitations of the area.
Wajir’s high water table-just a few meters below the surface-has long made it nearly impossible to construct conventional pit latrines.
As a result, many households have relied on unsafe “bucket latrines,” where waste is manually collected and disposed of, often leading to contamination of shallow wells used for drinking water.
Araba Mohamed Sheikh, a resident of Rahma village, was visibly moved when she received the facility. As the head of a household of 10, she recounted the daily challenges her family faced before the intervention.
“Before, we used to relieve ourselves in the bushes, which was both a health hazard and embarrassing,” she said. “As a mother, it was hard to ensure safety and privacy for my children, especially at night.”
Abdi Mohamed, a social safeguard expert at Wajir Water and Sewerage Company (WAJWASCO) inside an EcoSan toilet /HANDOUTEcoSan toilets offer a sustainable solution tailored to Wajir’s unique conditions. By separating liquid and solid waste, the system allows for natural decomposition processes such as composting.
Over time, the waste is converted into nutrient-rich material that can be safely reused in agriculture. This not only addresses sanitation challenges but also promotes environmental conservation in a region where water is scarce.
Abdi Mohamed, a social safeguard expert with the Wajir Water and Sewerage Company, confirmed that 35 EcoSan units have been installed across selected areas.
He noted that the project prioritised the most vulnerable members of the community, including female-headed households, the elderly, the sick, and child-headed families.
“We targeted female-headed households, the elderly, the sick, and even child-headed families,” he said. “That was the criteria we used for distributing the toilets, ensuring that those in greatest need benefited first.”
Siyat Adow, Deputy Project Coordinator for the Water and Sanitation Development Project, noted that the initiative is part of a broader strategy to improve sanitation coverage and eliminate unsafe waste disposal practices.
He stressed that traditional bucket latrines pose serious health risks, particularly in densely populated areas, and must be phased out completely.
County Public Health Officer Ibrahim Mohamed added that the project was carefully designed to suit local environmental conditions.
With limited water availability and abundant sunlight, EcoSan toilets provide an efficient and practical alternative.
He also highlighted that reducing open defecation will help protect shallow water sources from contamination, ultimately lowering the incidence of disease.
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