Rwandans in Kenya mark Heroes Day with call for unity, patriotism

The event brought together more than 400 Rwandans living in Kenya and friends of Rwanda to honour citizens who demonstrated bravery, sacrifice and patriotism for their country.

Observed annually on February 1, the day which is known as Umunsi w’Intwari is a public holiday in Rwanda dedicated to remembering individuals and groups whose actions shaped the nation’s history and identity.

This year’s theme, “Heroism and Unity for Rwanda’s Development,” underscored the role of shared national values in sustaining progress.

The ceremony mirrored the main national tribute held at the National Heroes Mausoleum in Remera, Kigali, where President Paul Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame led Rwandans in laying a wreath in honour of the country’s heroes.

In Nairobi, participants observed a moment of silence, recited patriotic poems and sang songs reflecting on Rwanda’s journey and resilience. The event also featured a panel discussion on this year’s theme, as well as cultural performances and songs by members of the Rwandan community in Kenya.

High Commissioner Ernest Rwamucyo said Heroes Day offers an important moment to pay tribute to and honour the legacy of men and women who exemplified the values of patriotism, unity and selfless sacrifice at different periods in Rwanda’s history.

He noted that these values remain profoundly relevant today, particularly as Rwanda continues its journey toward sustained socio-economic development.

Addressing the youth, the High Commissioner underscored their central role in safeguarding the country’s future.

“You are the foundation upon which Rwanda’s future will be built and the custodians of continuity. Live with purpose and commit yourselves to serving a cause greater than yourselves,” he said.

Echoing these sentiments,  Rwandan Community in Kenya chairman Innocent Butare called on Rwandans living in Kenya to draw inspiration from the country’s heroic past by actively supporting national development programmes.

Rwanda recognises its heroes under three categories.

The highest honour, Imanzi (Supreme Heroes), is reserved for individuals who made unparalleled sacrifices for the nation. Among them is Maj Gen Fred Gisa Rwigema, remembered as the first commander of the liberation struggle, and the Unknown Soldier, symbolising all fighters who lost their lives during the 1990–1994 liberation war.

The second category, Imena (Extraordinary Heroes), includes figures celebrated for exceptional service and sacrifice. They include King Mutara III Rudahigwa, noted for his leadership in the pre-independence era; Agathe Uwilingiyimana, the Prime Minister assassinated at the onset of the 1994 genocide; and the Nyange Secondary School students who were killed after refusing to separate themselves along ethnic lines during an attack. Others honoured in this category are Michel Rwagasana and Félicité Niyitegeka.

The third category, Ingenzi (Exceptional Heroes), recognises living Rwandans whose achievements, ideas and service continue to contribute to national progress.

In Rwanda, the commemoration typically stretches into a “Heroes Week,” featuring sports competitions such as football and cycling, public lectures and community discussions held at village level. These gatherings provide space for citizens to reflect on heroic values and how they can be applied in daily life and national development.

For the Rwandan diaspora in Kenya, the commemoration offered an opportunity for them to connect and enjoy their cuisine.