As President Donald Trump begins his second term in the White House, his policies on immigration continue to signal a harder stance on those wishing to move to the United States, especially for people from Africa.
His “America First” agenda, coupled with a commitment to reduce immigration and enforce strict borders will present significant challenges for Kenyans hoping to move to the US or for those already living there.
Trump’s second term is expected to amplify the harsh measures that characterised his first tenure, making it crucial for Kenyans to understand how these policies will affect them and what steps they must take to protect their interests.
During his first term, Trump’s administration implemented sweeping changes to US immigration policy, with a sharp focus on reducing illegal immigration and ensuring that those entering the country were doing so under the strictest of legal conditions.
While much of the media attention was focused on the controversial border wall and the separation of families at the border, the most enduring changes were felt by immigrants already living in the US.
Trump made it clear that even people with legal status — whether they were green card holders or had overstayed their visas — could find themselves at risk of deportation.
His second term will likely take an even harder line, with an increased focus on enforcement and deportation, which will affect anyone in the US without full documentation or legal standing.
For Kenyan nationals currently residing in the US, especially those who have overstayed their visas, the threat of deportation remains a real concern.
Trump’s administration has shown little tolerance for individuals who have overstayed their visas, and even those with lawful status are not guaranteed protection.
His focus on enforcing laws relating to immigration means that green card holders, work visa holders, and even citizens who have committed minor offences could be subject to deportation if their immigration status is questioned or if they have been involved in criminal activities, however small.
In the past, even those with longstanding ties to the country, including families, have found themselves at risk.
It is critical for Kenyans living in the US to stay vigilant and ensure they maintain their legal status, avoid any criminal infractions, and be prepared to defend their position in the event of any immigration challenges.
For those Kenyans wishing to migrate to the US under Trump’s rule, the barriers to entry are likely to become even more restrictive.
Trump’s immigration policy has consistently favoured a merit-based system, which favours skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and individuals who can contribute directly to the US economy.
In practical terms, this means that Kenyans hoping to enter the US will need to prove their value through a combination of education, work experience, and specialised skills.
The focus on skilled immigration means those without these attributes may find it increasingly difficult to obtain visas.
Family-based immigration, which has long been a route for many immigrants, is also likely to face continued scrutiny, with Trump seeking to limit the number of family reunifications and prioritise applicants with advanced skills.
One of the most significant challenges facing Kenyans wanting to move to the US under Trump is navigating the complex and shifting landscape of visa categories.
The most common path for many Kenyans is through employment-based visas, such as the H-1B visa, which allows workers in specialised fields to enter.
However, under Trump, this programme has faced significant restrictions, with caps being placed on the number of visas issued and a focus on ensuring applicants meet stringent educational and work experience criteria.
Kenyans in fields such as IT, healthcare, engineering, and finance may still find opportunities, but these positions are likely to become more competitive.
The asylum process for Kenyan nationals seeking refuge in the US will also become more arduous under Trump’s second term.
In his first term, the administration reduced the number of refugees accepted and made it more difficult for asylum seekers to obtain refuge.
These policies are unlikely to change in his second term. Kenyans hoping to gain asylum status by claiming fear of persecution in their home country will need to prepare for intense scrutiny of their cases.
The burden of proof will be high, and many applicants may be subject to extended delays. Those with legitimate claims for asylum may still have a chance, but they should be prepared for a more rigorous process, and the odds of approval may be lower than in previous years.
While many Kenyan nationals may look to the US as a beacon of opportunity, Trump’s immigration policies present a harsh reality for many. Kenyans who are considering a move must ensure they are fully prepared.
This means understanding the specific visa requirements for their intended purpose, whether it be work, study, or family reunification.
It also means ensuring any application is as thorough and accurate as possible, as errors or omissions can lead to significant delays or denials.
It is highly recommended that anyone seeking to move to the US seek the guidance of a qualified immigration attorney to help navigate the complex and often changing immigration system.
Kenyans already residing in the US need to take proactive steps to ensure they are in full compliance with immigration laws.
Caleb Mwamisi, political commentator.
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